All conflicts involve as Americans like to put it “boots on the ground” , the physical presence of armed forces. A presence no amount of airpower can beat as you now have someone to literally eyeball and direct all your new found hate against. So lets discuss geography in Switzerland. This will help to put the future posts about the nations history in context. As relatively few other nations could viably maintain a “neutral stance” and invasion free living for so long.
Climatically Switzerland has a relatively temperate climate provided your not in the mountains. People in general do not enjoy living in frozen wastes unless your Russian and welcome the saving embrace of winter and death to your enemies! While the Alps feature never ending snow and ice. Making them very unappealing to invaders and the modern logistic trains of the 21st century and the subsequent fast food industries that follow.
Switzerland is literally ringed with these mountains, keeping the French, Germans and well the Italians out. The only real geographical entrances excluding tunnels (I’ll get to tunnel’s, best avoided) are passes. Roughly 7 all year passes exist and 20 seasonal invasion / defense points exist. The nation resembles a large bowl with the outer edges being sharp and razor like, very unpleasant making the passes the only sane route. This sane route for invasion or for a flood of refugee turns the passes into inevitable kill boxes on a large scale. Swiss military planners are afforded so many geographical luxuries, that others would have dreamed of , no endless coastline , the joy of only defending ones own country (conquerers hate to give up someone else’s dirt) , an inevitable harsh winter. Possibly should they situation truly go to hell a terrain so suited to insurgent tactics , the Nazi’s thought of a similar ploy as the war was grinding closer to home in 1945. Head to the mountains , make the invaders slowly bleed out from a thousand pin pricks.
So geographically invading is complicated , the Swiss know this yet are still planning for it. Refugees can be kept on the border as it so definitive those who want to cross the Alps will become future relics , historical time capsules akin to the occasional Napoleonic ice cube man we find!
Next the politics of the Swiss, the mindset thats not exactly all chocolate and cheese with parts missing.